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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS

G.T. Bari 1 , K.R. Uteulin 2 , B.R. Kuluev * 3 , E.A. Zhanbyrbayev 1

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 2 Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology; 3 3Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics

doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12 pp. 107-118 Admitted 03.03.2022 Published 31.03.2021

Abstract

In industrial production around the world, natural rubber is in great and increasing demand. Natural rubber is an important raw material for the rubber-technical industry; it is used in the manufacture of a wide range of goods – footwear, clothing, surgical gloves, tires for aircraft and cars, and other products. The main source for the world market is the plantations of the tropical tree hevea (Hevea brasiliensis), located in the tropical climate zone of the countries of Southeast Asia. However, due to the excess of demand for natural rubber in the world market over the possibilities of its supply, it is generally recognized the need to introduce an additional source of high-quality natural rubber into the culture – the Kazakh dandelion kok-saghyz (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin). Kok-sagyz is introduced into culture in the temperate climate zone, where the tropical Hevea tree does not take root. Kazakhstan needs an early ripening variety of kok-saghyz for cultivation in the South and Southeast of Kazakhstan and for harvesting root and rubber in the first year. An ecological plastic population of three ecotypes of kok-saghyz artificially created by the Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology (Almaty) can serve as a starting material for creating an early ripening variety of kok-saghyz. Thus, in 2019 the forms of kok-saghyz were selected in the amount of 105 out of the total 514 planted plants with the largest roots (till 30 to 41.4 grams) and a high content of rubber (up to 22.4% on dry root weight) in experimental field conditions.

kok-saghyz, natural rubber, rubber content, extraction, highly productive forms, large roots, dry roots.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2021. SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (89) (Mar. 2021), 107–118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12.
(1)SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler 2021, No. 1 (89), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12.
SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. (2021). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (89), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12
SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (89), p. 107–118, 2021. DOI: 10.37884/1-2021/12. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/28. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS”. 2021. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (89) (March): 107-18. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12.
“SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS” (2021) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (89), pp. 107–118. doi:10.37884/1-2021/12.
[1]“SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (89), pp. 107–118, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.37884/1-2021/12.
“SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (89), Mar. 2021, pp. 107-18, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/12.
“SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (89) (March 31, 2021): 107–118. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/28.
1.SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 31 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (89):107-18. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/28
1.SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AND EARLY RIPE FORMS OF DANDELION KOK-SAGHYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGHYZ RODIN) – A SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER UNDER EXPERIMENTAL FIELD CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 2021;(1 (89):107-118. doi:10.37884/1-2021/12