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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN

Erbol Zhusupbekov 1 , Batyrgali Amangaliev 1 , Azamat Khidirov 1 , Kuralai Baytarakova 1 , Karlyga Rustemova 2

1 LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing"; 2 LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing"

doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24 pp. 228-237 Admitted 23.08.2023 Published 29.09.2023

Abstract

The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the use of increasing norms of mineral fertilizers and various methods of basic processing on the dynamics of moisture and nutrient content, the productivity of safflower on light chestnut soil of the zone of insufficient moisture. The experimental work was carried out in 2022 on a rain-fed plot with an area of 5.5 hectares of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production LLP in Karasai district of Almaty region. During the growing season of safflower, the best moisture availability of the soil against the background of mineral fertilizers was observed with the use of zero treatment in the range of 73.4-167.4 mm, while plowing and flat-cutting treatment was lower than 63.4-155.7 mm and 52.6-166.3 mm. The introduction of ammonium nitrate in the norm of N90 in the phase of 5-6 pairs of real safflower leaves provided the maximum content of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil in the branching phase with flat-cut treatment – 121 mg / kg, than with plowing and zero treatment - 100 mg / kg and 95 mg/ kg. The content of mobile phosphorus in the soil during the growing season of safflower with the use of various norms of mineral fertilizers was higher on plowing – 60-92 mg/kg, the average value of this indicator was noted without the use of treatment – 55-87 mg/ kg and the lowest with flat-cutting treatment – 35-71 mg/kg. From the germination phase to the end of the safflower growing season, the content of exchangeable potassium in the soil decreased and the smallest amount of it remained on the untreated variant by harvest - 245-322 mg/kg, the average values were noted with flat-cut processing – 248-381 mg/kg and the highest was for plowing - 268-342 mg/kg. 

mineral fertilizers; plowing; flat-cutting processing; direct sowing, productive moisture, provision of nutrients, yield.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2023. THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (99) (Sep. 2023), 228–237. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24.
(1)THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 3 (99), 228-237. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24.
THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (99), 228-237. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24
THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (99), p. 228–237, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/3-2023/24. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/366. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September): 228-37. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24.
“THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (99), pp. 228–237. doi:10.37884/3-2023/24.
[1]“THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99), pp. 228–237, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.37884/3-2023/24.
“THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99), Sept. 2023, pp. 228-37, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/24.
“THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September 29, 2023): 228–237. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/366.
1.THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (99):228-37. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/366
1.THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER CULTIVATED IN LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS OF THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZASTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(3 (99):228-237. doi:10.37884/3-2023/24