ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ  КАРТОФЕЛЯ В АГРОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГО-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА

Меруерт Кошмагамбетова; Журсинкул Токбергенова; Оксана Карпова; Сұңқар Мұрат; Шан Вэйсин

doi:10.37884/2-2026/06

Abstract

The article presents the results of an ecological evaluation of foreign potato accessions under the soil and climatic conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan in a nursery of ecological variety testing. The research was carried out in open field conditions using a four-replication experimental design. A total of 38 accessions of foreign breeding were studied, including 16 from South Korea (Wangan Seed Company), 13 from the Russian Federation (Federal Scientific Center of Potato named after A.G. Lorkh), and 9 from the People’s Republic of China (Northwest University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province). The evaluation was conducted based on a complex of morphological, agronomic, and marketable traits. It was established that the yield of foreign accessions in the conditions of the region ranged from 46.2 to 56.3 t/ha, while the standard varieties showed the following yields: Aksor – 46.0 t/ha, Tokhtar – 55.6 t/ha, Miras – 50.1 t/ha, which indicates significant variability in adaptive properties and production potential of the studied gene pool.

The most promising were the Korean accession Teguan 181 (A6), characterized by high tuber marketability (up to 58.8%) with a yield of 48.0 t/ha, the Russian accession 18-10-4 with the maximum yield of 56.3 t/ha, and the Chinese accession XS 8, combining a yield of 50.5 t/ha with high quality tuber traits.

The selected accessions are planned to be further studied for genetic resistance to the main viral diseases распространённые in Kazakhstan. Accessions combining high genetic resistance and a complex of economically valuable traits will be transferred to state variety testing for subsequent use in breeding and development of new potato varieties.

potato accession, ecological variety testing, yield, marketability

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

Abazov A. Kh. et al. Ecological variety testing of new potato hybrids in the mountain zone of the KBR // Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo Agro-University Complex. – 2024. – No. 6(78). – P. 123–132. – doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-06-12 [in Russian].
Vasiliev A. A., Dergilev V. P. Variety – the basis of yield // Potato and Vegetables. – 2004. – No. 7. – P. 6–7. – https://potatoveg.ru/ [in Russian].
Glaz N. V. et al. Ecological plasticity and stability of potato varieties bred at Kostanay NIISKH // Far Eastern Agrarian Bulletin. – 2019. – No. 2(50). – P. 13–22. – https://vestnik.dalgau.ru/upload/iblock/ac5/ddbmj3si1zms91thczty3gdhjkqedlnz/Dal_nevostochnyj-agrarnyj-vestnik-vypusk-v_4_56_-_-2020g..pdf [in Russian].
Dergilev V. P., Dergileva T. T. Potato breeding using ecological testing // Breeding, Seed Production and Technology of Fruit, Berry and Potato Crops. – Chelyabinsk : YuUNIIPOK, 2007. – Vol. IX. – P. 78–85. – https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_Per_514311 [in Russian].
Dospekhov B. A. Field experiment methodology. – Moscow – 1985. – http://ir.nmu.org.ua/handle/GenofondUA/29921 [in Russian].
Krasavin V. F., Eleshev R. E., Alimkhanov E. M., Aytbayeva A. T. Potato variety study in southeastern Kazakhstan // Izdenister, Nati’zheler – Issledovaniya, Rezultaty. – 2021. – No. 2(90). – P. 149–160. – doi.org/10.37884/2-2021/15 [in Russian].
Markov A. I., Anokhin N. P. Potato variety testing in the Ryazan region // Kartofelevodstvo. – 2015. – No. 2. – P. 31. – https://sciup.org/147235546 [in Russian].
Methodical guidelines for ecological potato variety testing // Science and World. – 2015. – Vol. 12. – No. 28. – P. 108–112. – https://elibrary.ru/ [in Russian].
Tokbergenova Zh. Ä. Primary seed production of potato crops based on biotechnological methods // Scientific Journal KazNIIPO. – 2025. – No. 1. – P. 4–10. [in Kazakh].
Tokbergenova, Zh. A., & Babaev, S. A. (2014). Innovative technology for seed potato production in Kazakhstan. Potato Protection, (1), 31–32 [in Russian].
Chelnokova V. V. Ecological testing of potato varieties in the Murmansk region // Ecology and Construction. – 2018. – No. 1. – P. 60–65. – doi.org/10.24411/2413-8452-2018-00010 [in Russian].
Ecological potato variety testing in Kazakhstan: methodical guidelines. – Kaynar : KAZNIICO “Kaynar”. – 2004. [in Russian].
Pityurina I. S. et al. Agro-ecological testing of potato varieties and tuber quality in the Ryazan region // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2022. – 979(1):012031. – doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012031 [in English].
Sud S., Bhardwaj V., Kumar V. BLUP and stability analysis of multi-environment potato trials // Potato Research. – 2022. – Vol. 65. – No. 3. – P. 215–228. – doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09632-1 [in English].

Citation Links

[1]2026. ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 28, 2 (110) (Apr. 2026), 61–74. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/06.

(1)ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2026, 28 (2 (110), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/06.

ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. (2026). Izdenister Natigeler, 28(2 (110), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/06

ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 2 (110), p. 61–74, 2026. DOI: 10.37884/2-2026/06. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1208. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN”. 2026. Izdenister Natigeler 28 (2 (110): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/06.

“ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN” (2026) Izdenister natigeler, 28(2 (110), pp. 61–74. doi:10.37884/2-2026/06.

[1]“ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, vol. 28, no. 2 (110), pp. 61–74, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.37884/2-2026/06.

“ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, vol. 28, no. 2 (110), Apr. 2026, pp. 61-74, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/06.

“ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler 28, no. 2 (110) (April 30, 2026): 61–74. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1208.

1.ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];28(2 (110):61-74. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1208

1.ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF FOREIGN POTATO VARIETIES IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2026;28(2 (110):61-74. doi:10.37884/2-2026/06

[1] Abazov A. Kh. et al. Ecological variety testing of new potato hybrids in the mountain zone of the KBR // Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo Agro-University Complex. – 2024. – No. 6(78). – P. 123–132. – doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2024-06-12 [in Russian].

[2] Vasiliev A. A., Dergilev V. P. Variety – the basis of yield // Potato and Vegetables. – 2004. – No. 7. – P. 6–7. – https://potatoveg.ru/ [in Russian].

[3] Glaz N. V. et al. Ecological plasticity and stability of potato varieties bred at Kostanay NIISKH // Far Eastern Agrarian Bulletin. – 2019. – No. 2(50). – P. 13–22. – https://vestnik.dalgau.ru/upload/iblock/ac5/ddbmj3si1zms91thczty3gdhjkqedlnz/Dal_nevostochnyj-agrarnyj-vestnik-vypusk-v_4_56_-_-2020g..pdf [in Russian].

[4] Dergilev V. P., Dergileva T. T. Potato breeding using ecological testing // Breeding, Seed Production and Technology of Fruit, Berry and Potato Crops. – Chelyabinsk : YuUNIIPOK, 2007. – Vol. IX. – P. 78–85. – https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000200_000018_RU_NLR_Per_514311 [in Russian].

[5] Dospekhov B. A. Field experiment methodology. – Moscow – 1985. – http://ir.nmu.org.ua/handle/GenofondUA/29921 [in Russian].

[6] Krasavin V. F., Eleshev R. E., Alimkhanov E. M., Aytbayeva A. T. Potato variety study in southeastern Kazakhstan // Izdenister, Nati’zheler – Issledovaniya, Rezultaty. – 2021. – No. 2(90). – P. 149–160. – doi.org/10.37884/2-2021/15 [in Russian].

[7] Markov A. I., Anokhin N. P. Potato variety testing in the Ryazan region // Kartofelevodstvo. – 2015. – No. 2. – P. 31. – https://sciup.org/147235546 [in Russian].

[8] Methodical guidelines for ecological potato variety testing // Science and World. – 2015. – Vol. 12. – No. 28. – P. 108–112. – https://elibrary.ru/ [in Russian].

[9] Tokbergenova Zh. Ä. Primary seed production of potato crops based on biotechnological methods // Scientific Journal KazNIIPO. – 2025. – No. 1. – P. 4–10. [in Kazakh].

[10] Tokbergenova, Zh. A., & Babaev, S. A. (2014). Innovative technology for seed potato production in Kazakhstan. Potato Protection, (1), 31–32 [in Russian].

[11] Chelnokova V. V. Ecological testing of potato varieties in the Murmansk region // Ecology and Construction. – 2018. – No. 1. – P. 60–65. – doi.org/10.24411/2413-8452-2018-00010 [in Russian].

[12] Ecological potato variety testing in Kazakhstan: methodical guidelines. – Kaynar : KAZNIICO “Kaynar”. – 2004. [in Russian].

[13] Pityurina I. S. et al. Agro-ecological testing of potato varieties and tuber quality in the Ryazan region // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2022. – 979(1):012031. – doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012031 [in English].

[14] Sud S., Bhardwaj V., Kumar V. BLUP and stability analysis of multi-environment potato trials // Potato Research. – 2022. – Vol. 65. – No. 3. – P. 215–228. – doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09632-1 [in English].