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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)

Shokhan Alpeisov 1 , Andrey Korzhikov 2 , Gulnara Ilmaliyeva 3 , Zhanat Ramazankyzy 4

1 NJC Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 2 "Riyik Tsvan" LLP; 3 "Urban Group" LLP; 4 "Urban AGRO" LLP

doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33 pp. 344-353 Admitted 18.07.2025 Published 30.09.2025

Abstract

Currently, mushroom farming, particularly the cultivation of champignons, is actively developing in Kazakhstan. For the production of mushrooms, the republic has significant resources and a raw material base, including those consisting of the waste products of agricultural production and the food industry. However, for the full cycle of champignon production, sphagnum peat is used in world practice to cover the substrate, but Kazakhstan does not have any significant reserves of it. Import from Russia and Western European countries leads to significant expenses.

The purpose of our research was to test various materials that could potentially replace peat. The most available bulk substances were taken. The most promising were coal slag and expanded clay aggregate, the reserves of which in the republic are practically unlimited. When conducting research on the suitability of various substrates as cover material for growing champignons, it can be concluded that coal slag and expanded clay crumbs are good substitutes for expensive sphagnum peat and can be used in mushroom production in Kazakhstan. Studies have shown that when they are used correctly, the mushroom yield per unit area will not be lower than the cover layer consisting of a mixture of peat and chalk.

mushrooms substrate covering layer peat coal slag expanded clay crumbs defecation mud

01 Introduction

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Citation Links

[1]2025. INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). Izdenister natigeler. 3 (107) (Sep. 2025), 344–353. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33.
(1)INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 3 (107), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33.
INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (107), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33
INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (107), p. 344–353, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/3-2025/33. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1062. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September): 344-53. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33.
“INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (107), pp. 344–353. doi:10.37884/3-2025/33.
[1]“INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107), pp. 344–353, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.37884/3-2025/33.
“INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107), Sept. 2025, pp. 344-53, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/33.
“INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS)”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September 30, 2025): 344–353. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1062.
1.INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (107):344-53. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1062
1.INFLUENCE OF THE COATING LAYER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SHAMPINON (AGARICUS BISPORUS). Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(3 (107):344-353. doi:10.37884/3-2025/33