Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION

Talgat Kerteshev 1 , Murat Shynybekov 1 , Darkhan Akimzhanov 1 , Natalya Ogar 2 , Mukhimzhan Zhumarov 3 , Dilshat Nurumov 3

1 NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University» ; 2 Terra-Priroda LLP; 3 Sharyn State National Natural Park

doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22 pp. 199-214 Admitted 30.10.2023 Published 06.12.2023

Abstract

The Sharyn River is the largest tributary of the Ile River. The area of the river basin is 7720 km2 and its length is 427 km. The sources of the river and its right-bank tributaries are located on the southern slope of the Ketmen ridge. Its most abundant left-bank tributary (the Karkara River) forms the flow from the northeastern spurs of the Terskey-Alatau and Kungai-Alatau. The Sharyn belongs to the rivers of mixed type of feeding (with predominance of snow), with a prolonged period of spring-summer flooding (April-July) due to different snow melting in different altitude zones. Runoff formation occurs mainly in the high-altitude and mid-mountain zones of the basin.

The Moynak hydroelectric power plant was commissioned in 2012 in the upper part of the Sharyn River. The creation of the hydropower plant changed the flow of the Sharyn River, downstream of the facility grows ash grove on the area of 5014 hectares. Ash grove has the status of a natural monument of republican importance. In addition to the Sogdian ash tree, there are sisolic poplar, turanga, pinnate elm, barberry, sea buckthorn and others.

 Although some work has been done on water resources management, a water resources Management Plan for the Sharyn River has not yet been developed. As part of the research, the current state of floodplain forests, the extent of vegetation coverage and the level of floodplain moisture content in dynamics for 2000-2018 were assessed.

Based on the analysis of available materials and the results of the research, measures to monitor the hydrological regime of the river and the state of the population of Sogdian ash as the key species, to ensure periodic flooding of the floodplain, corresponding to the conditions of sustainable functioning of floodplain vegetation, were summarized and proposed.

 

remote sensing, space image, interpretation, landsat, geographic information system (GIS), spectral index, geodatabase, Sogdian ash tree

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Современное экологическое состояние бассейна озера Балхаш / Под ред. Т.К. Кудекова. – А.: Каганат, 2002. –388 с.
  2. 2. Основные положения организациии ведения лесного хозяйства Алматинской области. – Алматы: ГРКПКазЛесПроект, 2005. – 246с
  3. 3. Огарь Н.П. Растительность долин рек // В кн.: Ботаническая география Казахстана и Средней Азии (в пределах пустынной области). – СПб., 2003. – 424
  4. 4. MODIS Overview [Elektronnyj resurs]: MODIS Vegetation Indices. – Rezhim dostupa:
  5. https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/dataset_discovery/modis (data obrashcheniya: 25.03.2018).
  6. 5. Nouri, Н., Anderson, S., Sutton, P., Beecham, S., Naglere, P., Jarchow, C., Roberts, D.
  7. (2017) NDVI, scale invariance and the modifiable areal unit problem: An assessment of vegetation in the Adelaide Parklands. Science of The Total Environment. Elsevier. Vol. 584–585, 11-18.
  8. 6. Jönsson, A., Eklundh, L., Hellström, M., Bärring, L., Jönsson, P. (2010). Annual changes
  9. in MODIS vegetation indices of Swedish coniferous forests in relation to snow dynamics and tree phenology. Remote Sensing of Environment. Vol. 114, 2719–2730.
  10. 7. Ceccato, P., Flasse, S., Tarantola, S., Jacquemond, S., and Gregoire, J.M. 2001. Detecting vegetation water content using reflectance in the optical domain. Remote Sensing of Environment 77: 22–33.
  11. 8. Мойнакская ГЭС на р. Чарын. Правила эксплуатации Бестюбинского водохранилища. Общая пояснительная записка. ТОО «Казгидро». Алматы 2011. – 76 с.
  12. 9. Мойнакская ГЭС на р.Чарын. Правила эксплуатации контррегулятора. Общая пояснительная записка. ТОО «Казгидро». Алматы 2011. – 60 с.
  13. 10. Национальный атлас Республики Казахстан. Том 1 Природные условия и ресурсы. Алматы, 2006 г. 125 с.
  14. 11. Справочник по климату Казахстана. Раздел 2. Вып. 14. – Алматы, 2004. – 71 с.
  15. 12. Глушков В.Г. Географо-гидрологический метод // Известия ГГИ. – 1993. – № 57-58. – С. 5–10.
  16. 13. Андреянов В.Г. Внутригодовое распределение речного стока. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1960. – 327 с. 43
  17. 14. Пальгов Н.Н. Реки Казахстана. –Алма-Ата: АН Каз ССР, 1959. – 99 с.
  18. 15. Никитина О. Экологический сток и его значение для пресноводных экосистем. Экологический сток в бассейне Амура. – Москва, Россия, 2015. – 97 с.
  19. 16. Шыныбеков М.К., Ахметов Е.М., Сартбаев Ж.Т., Абаева Қ.Т., Борисова Ю.С. Алматы облысы Шарын өзені жағалауындағы соғды шағанының табиғи жаңаруын зерттеу. Ізденістер, нәтижелер.№4, (88) 2020ж. ҚазҰАУ. Алматы. 177-185 б.
  20. 17. Murat K. Shynybekov1 , Kurmankul T. Abayeva1 , Zhandos K. Rakymbekov1 , Andiya T. Serikbayea1 , Faruza A. Toktasinova1,*Study of Natural Regeneration of Sogdian Ash (Fraxinus Sogdiana Bunge) and Silvicultural Measures to Promote it in the Sharyn River Floodplain of Almaty Region. 1Department of Wood Resources and Hunting Maintaining, Kazakh National Agrarian Research UniversityAlmaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. EVERGREEN Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, Vol. 10, Issue 02, pp820-829, June 2023

Citation Links

[1]2023. ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (100) (Dec. 2023), 199–214. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22.
(1)ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 4 (100), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (100), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (100), p. 199–214, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/4-2023/22. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/430. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December): 199-214. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (100), pp. 199–214. doi:10.37884/4-2023/22.
[1]“ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100), pp. 199–214, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37884/4-2023/22.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100), Dec. 2023, pp. 199-14, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/22.
“ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December 6, 2023): 199–214. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/430.
1.ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 6 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (100):199-214. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/430
1.ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF FLOODPLAIN FORESTS OF THE SHARYN RIVER AND NECESSARY MEASURES FOR THEIR REPRODUCTION. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(4 (100):199-214. doi:10.37884/4-2023/22