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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION

Dossymbek Sydyk 1 , Rakymzhan Yerkuatov 1 , Kalamkas Kulanbay 2 , Alima Kazybaeva 3

1 LLP «South-western Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Plant Growing»; 2 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"; 3 «Turkestan Higher Multidisciplinary, Agrarian College»

doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27 pp. 284-293 Admitted 16.07.2025 Published 30.09.2025

Abstract

In 2024, when winter wheat was placed along the alfalfa layer, the best indicators of productive elements were observed with traditional cultivation technology: the number of plants was 298.4 pcs./ m2; productive bushiness - 1.2 pcs.; ear length - 9.9 cm; the number of grains per ear was 28.3 pcs. with a mass of 1000 grains - 44.4 g, quite high the indicators of the course of formation of productive elements were observed when minimizing soil treatments with pruning of the alfalfa root neck at a depth of 12-14 cm. productivity indicators were 284.2 pcs./m2; 1.1 pcs.; 9.5 cm; 28.0 pcs. and 44.1 g, respectively.

In the fruit-shifting crop rotation, when winter wheat was placed after safflower, the best indicators of the productive elements of winter wheat were obtained by direct sowing without any soil treatments and before harvesting, the number of preserved plants was 289.0 pcs/m2, the average productive bushiness was 1.15 pcs with an ear length of 9.3 cm, the number of grains in an ear was 26.8 pcs. 1000 grains – 42.8 g .

When winter wheat was mixed after safflower, the best grain yields were achieved with direct sowing of 30.5 c/ha, and when winter wheat was cultivated using alfalfa, the best grain yields of 34.0 c/ha were obtained using traditional technology.

In the acutely arid year 2025, the largest number of preserved plants per unit area of 251 pcs./ m2, with a productive bushiness of 0.83 pcs., with an ear length of 8.7 cm, with an average number of grains of 17.9 and a weight of 1000 grains - 28.4 g were provided by direct sowing of winter wheat when placed after safflower. 

winter wheat, safflower, alfalfa, traditional technology, minimal processing, direct sowing, crop rotation, yield, mineral fertilizers, herbicide

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (107) (Sep. 2025), 284–293. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27.
(1)FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 3 (107), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (107), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (107), p. 284–293, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/3-2025/27. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1036. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September): 284-93. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27.
“FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (107), pp. 284–293. doi:10.37884/3-2025/27.
[1]“FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107), pp. 284–293, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.37884/3-2025/27.
“FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107), Sept. 2025, pp. 284-93, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/27.
“FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September 30, 2025): 284–293. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1036.
1.FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (107):284-93. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1036
1.FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON THE AGROTECHNOLOGY OF CULTIVATION IN THE LINK OF THE FRUIT-SHIFTING CROP ROTATION. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(3 (107):284-293. doi:10.37884/3-2025/27