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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN

Serik Kenenbayev 1 , Vitaly Gusev 1 , Gulvira Yessenbayeva 2 , Eldos Zhanbyrbayev 2

1 «Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production» LLP; 2 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University

doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23 pp. 250-259 Admitted 15.07.2025 Published 30.09.2025

Abstract

The article presents the results of an assessment of anthropogenic factors (crop rotation culture and fertilizers) on the degree of degralization of irrigated light chestnut soils in southeastern Kazakhstan. It has been revealed that the differences between degraded and non-degraded soils are most evident in the structure of the soil profile and, above all, in the thickness of the humus horizon. Degraded soils are characterized by a reduction in the humus horizon (A+B) by 10-15%. This problem is particularly acute in irrigated agriculture, which is associated with accelerated mineralization of fresh organic matter and the rapid occurrence of its deficiency in the soil, increasing the load on humus and causing its increased decomposition. Crop rotation crops, taking into account their biological characteristics, provide the accumulation of nutrients in different ways and contribute to the preservation of soil fertility. Alfalfa leaves a significant amount of plant residues in the soil, enriching it with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. After alfalfa, winter wheat with an oatmeal mixture left the largest amount of crop and root residues. Sugar beet and soybeans, with a relatively lower accumulation of crop and root mass, require additional application of mineral and organic fertilizers. Green fertilizer play a special role in preserving the soil structure, their residues decompose faster compared to other crops.

humus content humus horizon thickness plant residues alfalfa sugar beet soybean nutrients (NPK)

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (107) (Sep. 2025), 250–259. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23.
(1)THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 3 (107), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (107), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23
THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (107), p. 250–259, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/3-2025/23. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1023. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September): 250-59. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23.
“THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (107), pp. 250–259. doi:10.37884/3-2025/23.
[1]“THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107), pp. 250–259, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.37884/3-2025/23.
“THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107), Sept. 2025, pp. 250-9, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/23.
“THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September 30, 2025): 250–259. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1023.
1.THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (107):250-9. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1023
1.THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS (CULTURE AND FERTILIZERS) ON THE DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF LIGHT CHESTNUT SOILS IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(3 (107):250-259. doi:10.37884/3-2025/23