ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТА БЫЧКОВ КАЗАХСКОЙ БЕЛОГОЛОВОЙ ПОРОДЫ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ СУХОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА И КОНВЕРСИЮ КОРМА

Рашит Ускенов; Аккаир Бакытжан; Юсуф  Конджа

doi:10.37884/2-2024/03

Abstract

This article presents the results of scientific research conducted to study the influence of the temperament of Kazakh white-headed bulls on feed consumption and feed conversion ratio.

The temperament of domestic animals is of great interest in scientific circles around the world. The world's leading scientists are engaged in research in this field, so the study of temperament and its influence on various indicators is relevant all over the world.

The consumption of dry matter from the most calm bulls to aggressive ones ranged from 5.33± 0.19 to 5.66± 0.21 kg. The consumption of dry matter of the most calm bulls (temperament 1) was at the level of 5.33±0.19 kg, which is 1.9% and 6.2% less compared to bulls with temperaments 2 and 4.

The conversion ratio of the feed of bulls with temperament 1 was 0.276±0.017, which is 13.41% more compared to bulls with temperament 4, in which this indicator is 0.227 ±0.04. The conversion ratio of bulls with moderate (temperament 2) temperament was 0.248± 0.014, and in excited bulls (temperament 3) this indicator was it is equal to 0.239±0.03.

Calm bulls with temperament 1 have the lowest feed conversion coefficient, and bulls with temperament 4 (aggressive) have the highest. For the former, this indicator is 4,259 ± 0.24, and for the latter 5,734 ± 0.29, the difference between them is 25.73% in favor of the latter. The conversion coefficient of bulls with temperament 2 was 4,536± 0.19, and in bulls with temperament 3 – 5,537± 0.36.

temperament; bulls; conversion coefficient; dry matter intake; stress; average daily gain; behavior.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Омбаев, А. Научно-технологические аспекты развития животноводства казахстана [Текст]/ Мирзакулов, С., Чиндалиев, А. // Izdenister Natigeler, -2023, (3 (99), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/04
2 Ускенов, Р. Рост и развитие бычков казахской белоголовой породы в зависимости от темперамента [Текст]/Аққаир, Б., Юсуф, К., Бостанова, С., Стрелец, А. // Вестник науки Казахского агротехнического университета имени Сакена Сейфуллина (междисциплинарный).- Aстана. -2023, – №2(117). – С. 51-59
3 Cafe, L. M. Cattle temperament: Persistence of assessments and associations with productivity, efficiency, carcass and meat quality traits [Text]/ Robinson D. L., Ferguson D. M., McIntyre B. L., Geesink G. H., Greenwood P. L. // J. Anim. Sci. -2011. - Vol. 89. -Р.1452–1465. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3304.
4 Charagu, P. K., Machine effects on accuracy of ultrasonic prediction of backfat and ribeye area in beef bulls, steers and heifers [Text]/ Crews D. H., Kemp R. A., Mwansa P. B. J. // Anim. Sci. -2000. - Vol. 80. -Р.19–24.
5 Campo, M. Finishing diet, temperament and lairage time effects on carcass and meat quality traits in steers [Text] / Brito G., De Lima J. S., Hernández P., Montossi F. //Meat Sci. -2010. -Vol.86(4). -Р.908–914. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.07.014.
6 Baldassini, W. A. Meat quality traits of Nellore bulls according to different degrees of backfat thickness: a multivariate approach [Text]/ Chardulo L. A. L., Silva J. A. V., Malheiros J. M., Dias V. A. D., Espigolan R. // Anim. Prod. Sci. -2017. - Vol. 57. -Р.363–370. doi:10.1071/AN15120.
7 Lee, B., Correlation of marbling characteristics with meat quality and histochemical characteristics in longissimus thoracis muscle from hanwoo steers [Text]/ Choi Y. M. // Food Sci. Anim. Resour. -2019. -Vol. 39(1). -Р.151–161. doi:10.5851/ kosfa.2019.e12
8 Kadel, M. J. Genetics of flight time and other measures of temperament and their value as selection criteria for improving meat quality traits in tropically adapted breeds of beef cattle [Text] / Johnston, D. J., Burrow, H. M., Graser, H., Ferguson, D. M. // Aust. J. Agric. Res. -2006. - Vol. 57. -Р.1029-1035.
9 Cafe, L. M. Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function are related and combine to affect growth, efficiency, carcass, and meat quality traits in Brahman steers [Text]/ Robinson D. L., Ferguson D. M., Geesink G. H., Greenwood P. L. // Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. -2011. -Vol.40. -Р.230–240. doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2011.01.005.
10 Llonch, P. Changes in feed intake during isolation stress in respiration chambers may impact methane emissions assessment [Text]/ Troy S.M., Duthie C.A., Somarriba M., Rooke J., Haskell M.J., Roehe R., Turner S. P. // Animal Production Science, -2016b. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15563.
11 Lanier, J. L. The relationship between Bos taurus feedlot cattle temperament and foreleg bone measurements [Text]/ Grandin, T. //. Proc. Western Section Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. -2002. -Vol. 53. -Р. 97-98.

Citation Links

[1]2024. THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (102) (Jun. 2024), 28–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/03.

(1)THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 2 (102), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/03.

THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (102), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/03

THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (102), p. 28–36, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/2-2024/03. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/596. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (102) (June): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/03.

“THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (102), pp. 28–36. doi:10.37884/2-2024/03.

[1]“THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (102), pp. 28–36, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.37884/2-2024/03.

“THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (102), June 2024, pp. 28-36, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/03.

“THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (102) (June 29, 2024): 28–36. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/596.

1.THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (102):28-36. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/596

1.THE İNFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERAMENT TYPE OF THE KAZAKH WHİTE-HEADED BULLS ON THE DRY MATTER İNTAKE AND FEED CONVERSİON. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(2 (102):28-36. doi:10.37884/2-2024/03

[1] 1 Омбаев, А. Научно-технологические аспекты развития животноводства казахстана [Текст]/ Мирзакулов, С., Чиндалиев, А. // Izdenister Natigeler, -2023, (3 (99), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/04

[2] 2 Ускенов, Р. Рост и развитие бычков казахской белоголовой породы в зависимости от темперамента [Текст]/Аққаир, Б., Юсуф, К., Бостанова, С., Стрелец, А. // Вестник науки Казахского агротехнического университета имени Сакена Сейфуллина (междисциплинарный).- Aстана. -2023, – №2(117). – С. 51-59

[3] 3 Cafe, L. M. Cattle temperament: Persistence of assessments and associations with productivity, efficiency, carcass and meat quality traits [Text]/ Robinson D. L., Ferguson D. M., McIntyre B. L., Geesink G. H., Greenwood P. L. // J. Anim. Sci. -2011. - Vol. 89. -Р.1452–1465. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3304.

[4] 4 Charagu, P. K., Machine effects on accuracy of ultrasonic prediction of backfat and ribeye area in beef bulls, steers and heifers [Text]/ Crews D. H., Kemp R. A., Mwansa P. B. J. // Anim. Sci. -2000. - Vol. 80. -Р.19–24.

[5] 5 Campo, M. Finishing diet, temperament and lairage time effects on carcass and meat quality traits in steers [Text] / Brito G., De Lima J. S., Hernández P., Montossi F. //Meat Sci. -2010. -Vol.86(4). -Р.908–914. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.07.014.

[6] 6 Baldassini, W. A. Meat quality traits of Nellore bulls according to different degrees of backfat thickness: a multivariate approach [Text]/ Chardulo L. A. L., Silva J. A. V., Malheiros J. M., Dias V. A. D., Espigolan R. // Anim. Prod. Sci. -2017. - Vol. 57. -Р.363–370. doi:10.1071/AN15120.

[7] 7 Lee, B., Correlation of marbling characteristics with meat quality and histochemical characteristics in longissimus thoracis muscle from hanwoo steers [Text]/ Choi Y. M. // Food Sci. Anim. Resour. -2019. -Vol. 39(1). -Р.151–161. doi:10.5851/ kosfa.2019.e12

[8] 8 Kadel, M. J. Genetics of flight time and other measures of temperament and their value as selection criteria for improving meat quality traits in tropically adapted breeds of beef cattle [Text] / Johnston, D. J., Burrow, H. M., Graser, H., Ferguson, D. M. // Aust. J. Agric. Res. -2006. - Vol. 57. -Р.1029-1035.

[9] 9 Cafe, L. M. Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function are related and combine to affect growth, efficiency, carcass, and meat quality traits in Brahman steers [Text]/ Robinson D. L., Ferguson D. M., Geesink G. H., Greenwood P. L. // Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. -2011. -Vol.40. -Р.230–240. doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2011.01.005.

[10] 10 Llonch, P. Changes in feed intake during isolation stress in respiration chambers may impact methane emissions assessment [Text]/ Troy S.M., Duthie C.A., Somarriba M., Rooke J., Haskell M.J., Roehe R., Turner S. P. // Animal Production Science, -2016b. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN15563.

[11] 11 Lanier, J. L. The relationship between Bos taurus feedlot cattle temperament and foreleg bone measurements [Text]/ Grandin, T. //. Proc. Western Section Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. -2002. -Vol. 53. -Р. 97-98.