Abstract
The article presents the results of assessing the resistance of varieties and samples of spring hard and winter soft wheat to two or three rust spices. Currently, due to climate change in Kazakhstan, stem, leaf and yellow rust are strongly developing on spring and winter wheat crops, and many varieties allowed in the country are affected by these diseases. Nevertheless, among the collection materials there are varieties and samples showing simultaneous resistance to rust spices. Some of them contain Sr, Lr, and Yr resistance genes.
To determine the resistance of wheat varieties and samples to certain races of stem, leaf and yellow rust, studies were conducted in a greenhouse. Four samples of winter soft wheat showed group resistance to common races of three rust spices. Individual varieties and samples of durum and soft wheat were resistant to the races of two spices of pathogen. Currently, the selected samples are being tested in various breeding nurseries for selection according to other economically valuable characteristics. The best samples are used in hybridization in order to breed new varieties.
01 Introduction
The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.
02 References
- 1.Вавилов Н.И. Избранные произведения. 2-том. Ленинград. 1967. – 478 c.
- 2.Kokhmetova A.M., Atishova M.N., Galymbek K. Identification of wheat germplasm resistant to leaf, stripe and stem rust using molecular markers. Bulletin of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – 2020. – V.2, N.384. – P.45-52. https://doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.40
- 3.Kokhmetova A., Rsaliyev S., Atishova M., Kumarbayeva M., Malysheva A., Keishilov Z., Zhanuzak D., Bolatbekova A. Evaluation of wheat germplasm for resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) and identification of the sources of Lr resistance genes using molecular markers. – Plants. - 2021. - 10(7). – 1484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071484
- 4.Лапочкина И.Ф., Гайнуллин Н.Р., Баранова О.А., Коваленко Н.М., Марченкова Л.А., Павлова О.В., Митрошина О.В. Комплексная устойчивость линий яровой и озимой мягкой пшеницы к биотическим и абиотическим стрессам. Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. – 2021. - 25(7). – С.723-731. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ21.082
- 5.Rsaliyev A, Yskakova G, Maulenbay A, Zakarya K, Rsaliyev S Virulence and race structure of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici in Kazakhstan. Plant Prot. Sci. - 2020. – 56. – P.275-284. https://doi.org/10.17221/85/2020-PPS
- 6.Мауленбай А.Д., Ыскакова Г.Ш., Рсалиев А.С. Вирулентность и расовый состав Puccinia triticina в Казахстане в 2018 г. Вестник науки КазАТУ им. С.Сейфуллина. - 2020. - 3(106). – С.25-35.
- 7.Рсалиев Ш.С., Тилеубаева Ж.С., Рсалиев А.С., Агабаева А.Ч., Мамадалиев С.М. Способ дифференциации рас (патотипов) желтой ржавчины пшеницы (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici). 2008. Инновационный патент на изобретение KAZ 22702.
- 8.Roelfs A.P., Singh R.P., Saari E.E. Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and methods of disease management. – Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT. – 1992. – 81p.
- 9.Stakman E.C., Levine M.N. The determination of biologic forms of Puccinia graminis on Triticum spp // Minn. Agr. Exp. St. Tech. Bull. - 1922. – 8. – P.38-41.
- 10.Mains E.B., Jackson H.S. Physiologic specialization in the leaf rust of wheat Puccinia triticiana Erikss // Phytopathology. – 1926. – 16. – P.89-120.
- 11.Gassner G., Straib W. Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber das Verhaltender Weizensorten gegen Puccinia glumarum // Phytopathology Zeitschrift. – 1929. – Vol.1, N.3. – P.215-275.
- 12.Long D.L., Kolmer J.A. A North American System of Nomenclature for Puccinia triticina // Phytopathology. – 1989. – Vol.79. – P.525-529.
- 13.Қазақстан Республикасында пайдалануға ұсынылған селекциялық жетістіктердің мемлекеттік тізбесі. / Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, рекомендуемых к использованию в Республике Казахстан – Нур-Султан. - 2022 – 128 с.
- 14.Рсалиев Ш.С., Серикбайкызы А. Устойчивость сортов яровой твердой пшеницы к стеблевой ржавчине на юго-востоке Казахстана. Ізденістер, нəтижелер – Исследования, результаты. - 2023. - № 1(97). – С.29-36. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/04
- 15.Беспалова Л.А., Романенко А.А., Колесников Ф.А., Кудряшов И.Н., Аблова И.Б. Сорта пшеницы и тритикале. Краснодар, 2020 – 170 с.