Abstract
Ensuring food security is focused on high yields, resistance to pathogens and abiotic stresses in wheat. Breeding for disease resistance is an important focus of plant breeding programs because any successful variety must be capable of high yield, disease resistance, and other economically valuable end-use characteristics. In the southeast of Kazakhstan, among the diseases of winter wheat, one of the most harmful pathogens is yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici). Most cultivated wheat varieties are susceptible to the pathogen, so constant monitoring, study and creation of new initial forms of breeding for resistance to this dangerous disease are an urgent need. Cultivation of resistant varieties is the most effective and environmentally friendly way to reduce crop losses.
In order to search for sources of resistance of winter wheat, in conditions of an artificially infectious background, we carried out selection and immunological studies on the experimental basis of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing (N43.238193° E76.696753°). This article presents the results of phenotypic selection of resistant forms in hybrid populations obtained by intraspecific crosses of winter wheat, their immunological characteristics to P. striiformis. The combination of productivity with resistance is a determining factor for the successful creation of new breeding lines and accelerated breeding of varieties. Such winter lines can become the ancestors of new varieties and donors of resistance to the pathogen for grain-growing regions.
01 Introduction
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02 References
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