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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION

Kurmankul Abayeva 1 , Murat Shynybekov 1 , Birzhan Yesimbek 1 , Oral Adalkan 1 , Nauruzbay Tazhetdinov 2

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; 2 Karakalpak Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute, Nukus, Uzbekistan

doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10 pp. 111-122 Admitted 05.01.2026 Published 30.04.2026

Abstract

Introduction. In the desert and semi-desert regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, saxaul (Haloxylon spp.) forests play a key role in maintaining ecosystem stability. They perform important ecological functions, including stabilization of sandy and saline soils, prevention of wind erosion, reduction of soil degradation, and regulation of microclimatic conditions in arid environments. Currently, assessing the condition of saxaul forests, analyzing their growth across age groups, and evaluating natural regeneration are among the most pressing research priorities. The aim of this study is to comprehensively investigate growth dynamics of saxaul forests the South Balkhash region, including age-related development and natural regeneration. The relevance of the study is обусловлена необходимостью determined by the need for a comprehensive assessment of saxaul forest conditions and identification of degradation factors. Materials and Methods. The study involved a comprehensive analysis of growth patterns, age dynamics, and natural regeneration of saxaul forests. Classical forest inventory methods were combined with specialized ecological and microclimatic measurements. The research followed established forest management guidelines for saxaul ecosystems. Results and Discussion. Geographic information system technologies were applied to assess growth patterns. Morphometric parameters and biomass of saxaul trees aged 5–30 years were analyzed in relation to climate, soil properties, and moisture availability. The findings show that in early development stages, saxaul allocates resources primarily to root system formation, ensuring drought resistance. Conclusion. Growth rates, age structure and biometric characteristics were determined. Maximum biomass accumulation occurs at 15–25 years. Microclimatic conditions under the saxaul canopy differ significantly from open areas.

saxaul, forest, sandy, saline, growth dynamics, age structure, biomass, root collar, microclimate, soil erosion

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2026. STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 28, 2 (110) (Apr. 2026), 111–122. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10.
(1)STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2026, 28 (2 (110), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10.
STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. (2026). Izdenister Natigeler, 28(2 (110), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10
STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 2 (110), p. 111–122, 2026. DOI: 10.37884/2-2026/10. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1162. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION”. 2026. Izdenister Natigeler 28 (2 (110): 111-22. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10.
“STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION” (2026) Izdenister natigeler, 28(2 (110), pp. 111–122. doi:10.37884/2-2026/10.
[1]“STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, vol. 28, no. 2 (110), pp. 111–122, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.37884/2-2026/10.
“STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, vol. 28, no. 2 (110), Apr. 2026, pp. 111-22, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2026/10.
“STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION”. Izdenister natigeler 28, no. 2 (110) (April 30, 2026): 111–122. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1162.
1.STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];28(2 (110):111-22. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1162
1.STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SAXAUL IN THE SOUTH BALKHASH REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2026;28(2 (110):111-122. doi:10.37884/2-2026/10