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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION

Raushan Nurymova 1 , Karima Myrzabek 2 , Liza Zhussupova 1 , Gulzinat  Aldambergenova 1 , Mansur Balgabayev 3

1 «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University» NLC; 2 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"; 3 Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University NLC

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23 pp. 223-234 Admitted 01.10.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

This article examines the features of cultivation technology of yellow sweet clover (Melilotusofficinalis (L.)) on saline soils in the Kyzylorda region, depending on the methods of primary soil tillage. It was found that the application of various tillage methods (plowing, no-till with subsequent harrowing, and chiseling) significantly influences soil moisture accumulation and retention, as well as plant productivity. Under continuous rice cropping, the residual salt content in the arable layer reached 1.65%, whereas in the rice crop rotation it was 0.88%. The most favorable water regime during the emergence and tillering phases of sweet clover was achieved with no-till combined with harrowing, which contributed to better plant preservation (1.4–1.78 times higher compared to other methods) and increased green biomass yield over two years from 6.3 to 15.9 t/ha. It was also established that plowing and no-till methods differently affect soil moisture, varying it between 18.5% and 23.4%. The highest preservation of camelthorn plants by the end of the growing season (from 490 to 267 plants/m²) was also observed under no-till treatment. The conducted studies confirm that the growth, development, and yield of perennial legumes on the saline soils of the Aral Sea region largely depend on a complex of applied agrotechnical practices, particularly soil tillage methods.

Keywords: Sweet clover, chiseling, growth and development, growing season, soil tillage, harrowing, crop rotation, no-till, plowing

Sweet clover chiseling growth and development growing season soil tillage harrowing crop rotation no-till plowing

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 223–234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23.
(1)INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 223–234, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/23. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1111. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 223-34. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23.
“INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 223–234. doi:10.37884/4-2025/23.
[1]“INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 223–234, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/23.
“INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 223-34, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/23.
“INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 223–234. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1111.
1.INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):223-34. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1111
1.INFLUENCE OF SOIL TILLAGE METHODS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SWEET CLOVER (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) UNDER RICE CROP ROTATION CONDITIONS IN THE KYZYLORDA REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):223-234. doi:10.37884/4-2025/23