КАРАНТИНДІ АРАМШӨПТЕРДІҢ БИОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ,  ЗИЯНДЫЛЫҒЫ МЕН ОЛАРҒА ҚАРСЫ КҮРЕС ШАРАЛАРЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ

Айжан Акмуллаева; Айгуль Идрисова; Қаламқас Құланбай; Медиль Орманбетов; Сандугаш Сыдыкбаева; Салтанат Маманова

doi:10.37884/1-2025/21

Abstract

The article describes scientific research conducted in the Eskeldinsky district of the Zhetysu region in 2022-2024 to study the species, bioecological features, harmfulness of quarantine weeds and improve comprehensive protection measures against them.

Scientific and practical significance of the work: damage to the quarantine weed with a «Cūscuta vulgaris» was revealed in the villages of Karabulak, Syrymbet, Karatal, Akyn Sara, Eskeldinsky district and at the Karatal state varietal testing site. And in the village of Kaynarly, quarantine weed such as «Acroptilon repens» was often found in the farm "Kydyrbayeva" and on the roadsides in the village of akyna Sara. Peasant farms have been given recommendations on combating the harmful effects of particularly dangerous quarantine weeds in the region and a set of measures to protect them.

The results of the study showed that in the early stages of weed development Biceps 22 k.e.-1-3 l/ha and Miura, k.e. – 0.4-1.2 l/ha allowed, according to the results of the 3rd accounting, to destroy annual parasitic weeds by 93.0 - 95.0%, biologically effective was high. When applied to annual weeds, the Pilot of 1.5 - 6.0 l/ha was lower than 56.6-63.6% in the 2 nd calculation, and 82.7% biological efficiency was found in perennial weeds in the 2 nd calculation.

The biological efficiency of annual weeds increased by 46.3 - 49.5% according to the results of the 1st accounting for the use of drugs against weeds Dual gold 960, k. e. -1.5 l / ha and Tornado 540, k.e.-1.3 - 3.3 l/ha and the 3rd calculation 38.2-41.8 showed. When applied to annual weeds, Zenkor® Ultra, k.s. - 0.5 l/ha was 61.8% in the calculation, 67.1% for perennial weeds, with high biological efficiency.

quarantine, weed, bioecology, thin-stemmed twig, creeping mustard, harmfulness, control measures.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (105) (Mar. 2025), 172–181. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/21.

(1)BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 1 (105), 172-181. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/21.

BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (105), 172-181. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/21

BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (105), p. 172–181, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/21. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/869. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March): 172-81. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/21.

“BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (105), pp. 172–181. doi:10.37884/1-2025/21.

[1]“BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105), pp. 172–181, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.37884/1-2025/21.

“BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105), Mar. 2025, pp. 172-81, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/21.

“BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March 30, 2025): 172–181. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/869.

1.BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (105):172-81. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/869

1.BIOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF QUARANTINE WEEDS, THEIR HARMFULNESS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTECTION MEASURES. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(1 (105):172-181. doi:10.37884/1-2025/21

[1] 1. Алехин, В.Т., Михайликова В.В., Михина Н.Г. Экономические пороги вредоносности вредителей, болезней и сорных растений в посевах сельскохозяйственных культур: справочник// В.Т. Алехин,. – М. : Росинформагротех, 2016. – 76 с.

[2] 2. Сағитов А.О., Исенова Г.Ж., Рвайдарова Г.О., Нуржанов Ә.С., Қалмақбаев Т.Ж., Өсімдікті химиялық қорғау Алматы, 2013. – 215 б.

[3] 3. Қазақстан Республикасы аумағында қолдануға рұқсат етiлген пестицидтердiң (улы химикаттардың), 2013 – 2023 жылдарға арналған тiзiмi/ Астана. - 2013. – 214 б.

[4] 4. Баздырев, Г.И. Защита сельскохозяйственных культур от сорных растений // учебное пособие - М.: Колос, 2023. – 328 с.

[5] 5. Аринов К., Мусынов К., Шестакова Н., Серекпаев Н., Апушев А. Растениеводство// Астана. «Фолиант». - 2016. 583 с.

[6] 6. Денисов Е.П., Солодовников А.П., Летучий А.В. Карантин сорных растений// краткий курс лекций. - сост. ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГАУ». - Саратов, 2016. - 79 с.

[7] 7. Курманбаев С.К., Сарсембаев Б.С., Койгельдина А.Е.. Карантинные сорняки, вредители и болезни растений//Защита растений. Учебник для вузов Учебное пособие - Алматы: LP-Zhasulan, 2019.- 182 с.

[8] 8. Issanova, G. T., Abuduwaili, J., Mamutov, Z. U., Kaldybaev, A. A., Saparov, G. A., & Bazarbaeva, T. A. Saline soils and identification of salt accumulation provinces in Kazakhstan//Arid ecosystems. –2017. –Т. 7. –С. 243-250.

[9] 9. Egamberdieva D. et al. Biochar amendments improve licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) growth and nutrient uptake under salt stress //Plants. –2021. –Т. 10. –No. 10. –С. 2135.1

[10] 10. Базарбаев Б.Б, Кочоров А.С., Утельбаев Е.А., Алдабергенов А.С. Ақмола облысының далалы аймағы жағдайында жасымық егістігінде дара жарнақты арамшөптерге қарсы гербицидтердің тиімділігі// Ізденістер, нәтижелер –Исследования, результаты. №4(104) 2024. 245-253 б.

[11] 11. Ukibaev R.Zh. Slyamova N.D., Suleimanova G.A., Sapakhova Z.B. Stimulating properties of biological preparations on the bulb onion inKazakhstan// OnLine Journal ofBiological Sciences. – 2021. – № 4. – P. 304-311.