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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE

Irina Didenko 1 , Valentina Limanskaya 1 , Gulnara Imanbayeva 1 , Kadyrzhan Mukin 2

1 “Ural Agricultural Experimental Station” LLP; 2 “Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing” LLP

doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567 pp. 304-315 Admitted 17.04.2024 Published 29.06.2024

Abstract

Since 1989, expeditionary collections have been held in the West Kazakhstan region to form the gene pool at the Ural Agricultural Experimental Station. Currently, the collection of wheatgras includes more than 500 accessions.

250 wild-growing accessions were assessed according to the main economically valuable traits, accessions with high adaptation to the steppe conditions were selected. Based on the traits: foliage, growth power, accessions of the broad-spike species were identified: K-6472, K-6995 (Burlin district); K-5333 (Chapaev district); K-7108, K-7107 (Terekty district); K-6225, K-6176, K-6195 (Zelenov district) of the West Kazakhstan region.

Analysis of experimental materials showed that in terms of productive characteristics, such as the yield of green and dry mass, 20 wheatgrass accessions were superior to the standard: 12 wild-growing accessions of broad-spike grass, 5 desert grass accessions, 3 of Siberian grass. The isolated wheatgrass accessions exceed the standard in terms of green mass yield by 13-28%, and dry mass by 5-20%. Accessions of the Siberian type of granary are inferior to them. In the collection nursery of 2021, the best accessions were K-6164 from the Bayterek district, K-5285 from the Chapaev district, K-6486 from the Burlin district, K-4793 from the Taskala district, K-3120 from the Taipak district. According to the results of long-term studies on the yield of green mass, they significantly exceeded the standard by 10-58%, dry weight by 10-62%. In terms of seed productivity, accessions K-6995, K-7061, K-6583, K-4420 from Burlin district and K-6901 from Chapaev district significantly exceeded the standard. In the future, they will be transferred as sources of high seed yields adapted to the arid conditions of Kazakhstan. In the process of many years of studying the genetic material of wheatgrass, genetic sources of valuable traits and properties have been identified, which will undoubtedly be valuable source material for modeling new varieties.

gene pool, granary, collection, species, narrow-collared, broad-collared, comb-shaped, desert, siberian, variety.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2024. INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. Izdenister natigeler. 2-1 (special) (Jun. 2024), 304–315. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
(1)INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 2-1 (special), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 2-1 (special), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567
INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2-1 (special), p. 304–315, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/2-1-2024/567. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/567. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2-1 (special) (June): 304-15. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
“INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (2-1 (special), pp. 304–315. doi:10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
[1]“INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2-1, pp. 304–315, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
“INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2-1 (special), June 2024, pp. 304-15, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/567.
“INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2-1 (special) (June 29, 2024): 304–315. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/567.
1.INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2-1 (special):304-15. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/567
1.INTRODUCTION OF THE WHEATGRASS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE THE GENE POOL OF CULTURE. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(2-1 (special):304-315. doi:10.37884/2-1-2024/567