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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF

Alexy Rau 1 , Essenkul Kalybekova 1 , Ibragim Seitassanov 1 , Sandugash Zulpibekova 1 , Meiram Arystanov 1

1 NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»

doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21 pp. 210-220 Admitted 29.01.2024 Published 29.03.2024

Abstract

The article presents the results of studies conducted in gray soils of the cotton crop rotation of the Shardara irrigation basin of the Turkestan region.               Field research this year revealed the agro-resource potential of gray soils for growing cotton crop rotations, brown and chernozems for growing grain and vegetable crops. It has been determined that the natural and climatic conditions of the Shardara irrigation basin are suitable for growing cotton, the average annual air temperature is +12.5°C, the sum of temperatures above 10°C is 4600-4800°C, solar radiation is 60 kcal/year.cm2. The soil is alluvial, the volumetric mass of the field layer is 1.3–1.4 g/cm3, porosity is 48–50%, filtration coefficient is 0.08–0.26 m/day, salt content is 0.2–0.4%, groundwater level 0.5–3.0 m, mineral content 1.2–. 3.7 g/l. 38,731 hectares of land were sown with cotton, the irrigation volume was 10,600-15,300 m3/ha, and the yield was 22.2-24.65 t/ha.The total length of irrigation canals is 91,798.2 km, including 12,190.0 km of inter-farm canals and 79,718.2 km of on-farm canals.               Difficulties in irrigated agriculture arise due to poor performance of the drainage network, filtration from main canals, ineffective use of on-farm irrigation systems and other unfavorable factors. As a result, up to 300 thousand hectares of irrigated land in the republic are in unsatisfactory condition, and more than a million hectares of land require radical improvement of existing irrigation networks.

reclamation, groundwater, irrigation, land productivity, yield, soil fertility, irrigation norm.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2024. THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (101) (Mar. 2024), 210–220. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21.
(1)THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 1 (101), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21.
THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (101), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21
THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (101), p. 210–220, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/1-2024/21. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/475. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (101) (March): 210-20. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21.
“THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (101), pp. 210–220. doi:10.37884/1-2024/21.
[1]“THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (101), pp. 210–220, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.37884/1-2024/21.
“THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (101), Mar. 2024, pp. 210-2, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2024/21.
“THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (101) (March 29, 2024): 210–220. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/475.
1.THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (101):210-2. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/475
1.THE ROLE OF GROUNDWATER IN COTTON CROP ROTATION CROPS OF THE SHARDARA IRRIGATION MASSIF. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(1 (101):210-220. doi:10.37884/1-2024/21