КҮЗДІК БИДАЙ СОРТТАРЫНЫҢ ҚОҢЫР ТАТҚА PUCCINIA TRITICINA ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН ГЕНЕТИКА-СЕЛЕКЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУ

Қанат Бахытұлы; Алма Кохметова; Женис Кеишилов; Ангелина Малышева; Канат Мухаметжанов

doi:10.37884/3-2024/36

Abstract

Wheat is one of the economically important products of our country. Wheat leaf rust disease is a type of disease that directly affects its yield. The causative agent of the disease is the fungus Puccinia triticina. One of the ways to combat the disease is to identify varieties resistant to the leaf rust disease of the leaves of Puccinia triticina, as well as to identify and select the genes responsible for this resistance. The research work was carried out in the field and in the laboratory. The resistance of 30 varieties of winter wheat to leaf rust of Puccinia triticina was determined by conducting a phytopathological study in field conditions. As a result, 7 varieties showed an immunoresistance index (IR<0.1): Alatau Alikhan (0.01), Keremet (0.01), Naz (0), Rasad (0.01), Taza (0), Tyngysh (0). 10 varieties of winter wheat had a high level of resistance (IR – 0.1-0.4): Aliya, Almaly, Kyzylbiday, Mayra, Mereke 70, Ramin, Raminal, Reke, Sapaly, Sultan 2. A structural analysis was also carried out in order to study its yield. By weight of 1000 grains, the following varieties were distinguished (>49 g): Alatau (49.85), Kyzylbiday (52.96), Mayra (54.11), Mereke 70 (49.72), Naz (50.60), Raminal (55.66), Rasad (49.81), Sapaly (51.87). As a result of general studies on leaf rust resistance and yield, the following varieties with high indicators were distinguished: Alatau, Alikhan, Almaly, Kyzylbiday, Mayra, Mereke 70, Naz, Raminal, Rasad, Sapaly and Tyngysh. In the future, these varieties can be used in breeding as resistant to the leaf rust disease Puccinia triticina and having high yields.

wheat, yield, variety, leaf rust, stability, Puccinia triticina, phytopathological assessment.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 [Электронды ресурс] https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/wheat/reporter/kaz
2 Малышева, А., Кохметова, А., Кумарбаева, М., Кейшилов, Ж., & Дубекова, С. Молекулярно-генетический скрининг LR-генов устойчивости у образцов мягкой яровой пшеницы в условиях юговостока казахстана. Izdenister Natigeler, 2023, 3 (99), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/09
3 A. Kokhmetova. S. Rsaliyev, M. Atishova, M. Kumarbayeva, A. Malysheva, Z. Keishilov, D. Zhanuzak, A. Bolatbekovа. Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm for Resistance to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina) and Identification of the Sources of Lr Resistance Genes Using Molecular Markers // Plants. – 2021. – No 10. – е. 1484.
4 Койшыбаев М. Болезни пшеницы. – Анкара, – 2018. – 23-25б.
5 Nazim M., El-Shehidi A.A., Abdou Y.A., El-Daoudi Y.H. Yield loss caused by leaf rust on four wheat cultivars under epiphytotic levels; Proceedings of the 4th Conference of Microbiology; Cairo, Egypt. 24–28 December 1980; pp. 17–27.
6 Ali R.G., Omara R.I., Ali Z.A. Effect of leaf rust infection on yield and technical properties in grains of some Egyptian wheat cultivars. Menoufia J. Plant Prot. 2016;1:19–35. doi: 10.21608/mjapam.2016.176619.
7 Gad A.M., Abdel-Halim K.Y., Seddik F.A., Soliman H.M.A. Comparative of fungicidal efficacy against yellow rust disease in wheat plants in compatibility with some biochemical alterations. Menoufia J. Plant Prot. 2020;5:29–38. doi: 10.21608/mjapam.2020.169578.
8 Xi K., Kumar K., Holtz M.D., Turkington T.K., Chapman B. Understanding the development and management of stripe rust in central Alberta. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 2015;37:21–39. doi: 10.1080/07060661.2014.981215.
9 McIntosh R.A., Welling C.R., Park R.F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: An atlas of Resistance Genes. – CSIRO, Australia, - 1995. – 241p.
10 Wilcoxson R. D., Atif A. H., Skowmand B. Slow rusting of wheat varieties in the field correlated with stem rust severity on detached leaves in the green house // Plant disease reporter, Beltsville. – 1974. – V. 58(12). – Р. 1085-1087.
11 Макаров А.А., Коваленко Е.Д., Соломатин Д.А., Маторина Н.М. Методы полевой и лабораторной оценки неспецифической устойчивости растений к болезням. Типы устойчивости растений к болезням // Материалы научного семинара. РАСХН, ВИЗР, Инновационный центр защиты растений. С.-П., 2003.-С. 17-24.

Citation Links

[1]2024. GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. Izdenister natigeler. 3(103) (Sep. 2024), 322–331. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/36.

(1)GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 3(103), 322-331. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/36.

GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 3(103), 322-331. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/36

GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3(103), p. 322–331, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/3-2024/36. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/390. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3(103) (September): 322-31. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/36.

“GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (3(103), pp. 322–331. doi:10.37884/3-2024/36.

[1]“GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3(103), pp. 322–331, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.37884/3-2024/36.

“GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3(103), Sept. 2024, pp. 322-31, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/36.

“GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3(103) (September 30, 2024): 322–331. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/390.

1.GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3(103):322-31. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/390

1.GENETIC-SELECTION AND PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO BROWN RUST PUCCINIA TRITICINA. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(3(103):322-331. doi:10.37884/3-2024/36

[1] 1 [Электронды ресурс] https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/wheat/reporter/kaz

[2] 2 Малышева, А., Кохметова, А., Кумарбаева, М., Кейшилов, Ж., & Дубекова, С. Молекулярно-генетический скрининг LR-генов устойчивости у образцов мягкой яровой пшеницы в условиях юговостока казахстана. Izdenister Natigeler, 2023, 3 (99), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/09

[3] 3 A. Kokhmetova. S. Rsaliyev, M. Atishova, M. Kumarbayeva, A. Malysheva, Z. Keishilov, D. Zhanuzak, A. Bolatbekovа. Evaluation of Wheat Germplasm for Resistance to Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina) and Identification of the Sources of Lr Resistance Genes Using Molecular Markers // Plants. – 2021. – No 10. – е. 1484.

[4] 4 Койшыбаев М. Болезни пшеницы. – Анкара, – 2018. – 23-25б.

[5] 5 Nazim M., El-Shehidi A.A., Abdou Y.A., El-Daoudi Y.H. Yield loss caused by leaf rust on four wheat cultivars under epiphytotic levels; Proceedings of the 4th Conference of Microbiology; Cairo, Egypt. 24–28 December 1980; pp. 17–27.

[6] 6 Ali R.G., Omara R.I., Ali Z.A. Effect of leaf rust infection on yield and technical properties in grains of some Egyptian wheat cultivars. Menoufia J. Plant Prot. 2016;1:19–35. doi: 10.21608/mjapam.2016.176619.

[7] 7 Gad A.M., Abdel-Halim K.Y., Seddik F.A., Soliman H.M.A. Comparative of fungicidal efficacy against yellow rust disease in wheat plants in compatibility with some biochemical alterations. Menoufia J. Plant Prot. 2020;5:29–38. doi: 10.21608/mjapam.2020.169578.

[8] 8 Xi K., Kumar K., Holtz M.D., Turkington T.K., Chapman B. Understanding the development and management of stripe rust in central Alberta. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 2015;37:21–39. doi: 10.1080/07060661.2014.981215.

[9] 9 McIntosh R.A., Welling C.R., Park R.F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: An atlas of Resistance Genes. – CSIRO, Australia, - 1995. – 241p.

[10] 10 Wilcoxson R. D., Atif A. H., Skowmand B. Slow rusting of wheat varieties in the field correlated with stem rust severity on detached leaves in the green house // Plant disease reporter, Beltsville. – 1974. – V. 58(12). – Р. 1085-1087.

[11] 11 Макаров А.А., Коваленко Е.Д., Соломатин Д.А., Маторина Н.М. Методы полевой и лабораторной оценки неспецифической устойчивости растений к болезням. Типы устойчивости растений к болезням // Материалы научного семинара. РАСХН, ВИЗР, Инновационный центр защиты растений. С.-П., 2003.-С. 17-24.