УСТАНОВКА НА ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКАХ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ МИКРОКЛИМАТА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ

Шурат  Сыдыков; Несипбек  Алибек; Асан Байболов; Аманжол  Токмолдаев; Исламбек  Кәкімбек

doi:10.37884/3-2023/34

Abstract

Due to climate change, in recent years, the average daily atmospheric air temperatures have increased significantly in the spring and summer months, and forecasts indicate their further increase. At the same time, an increase in the body temperature of animals causes changes at the cellular and systemic level, which reduce the intensity of metabolic and production processes associated with the release of heat in the short and long term (homeoretical adaptation). The researches of foreign scientists have proved that the costs of cooling in the summer and heating in the winter periods of the year of livestock premises, as a rule, are significantly lower than the losses caused by a variety of negative consequences in terms of physiological and behavioral disorders and significant losses in the production of milk productivity and overexpenditure of feed. Therefore, the creation of a system that will provide optimal conditions for improving the maintenance of cattle (cattle) with minimal energy consumption in the technological processes of forming a regulatory microclimate in livestock premises is relevant.

The article considers a variant of the microclimate formation in livestock premises in the conditions of cattle cultivation in small and medium-sized peasant and farm farms of the republic. The proposed design of the cooling and heating system for agricultural facilities reduces the thermal power and electricity consumption to create a normalized microclimate in livestock premises by increasing the efficiency of the chiller-fancoil reversible heat pump system integrated with renewable energy sources, which provides the required technological effect with minimal energy consumption.

animal husbandry, global warming, heat stress, microclimate of livestock premises, renewable energy sources, reversible heat pump, energy saving

01 Introduction

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02 References

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14. Сыдыков Ш.К. и др. Патент на полезную модель Республики Казахстан № 7238 от 01.07.2022 г. «Система теплоснабжения и охлаждения животноводческого помещения».
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Citation Links

[1]2023. INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (99) (Sep. 2023), 336–344. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/34.

(1)INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 3 (99), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/34.

INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (99), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/34

INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (99), p. 336–344, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/3-2023/34. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/369. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September): 336-44. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/34.

“INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (99), pp. 336–344. doi:10.37884/3-2023/34.

[1]“INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99), pp. 336–344, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.37884/3-2023/34.

“INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (99), Sept. 2023, pp. 336-44, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2023/34.

“INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (99) (September 29, 2023): 336–344. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/369.

1.INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (99):336-44. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/369

1.INSTALLATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO MAINTAIN THE MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(3 (99):336-344. doi:10.37884/3-2023/34

[1] 1. Основные показатели развития животноводства в Республике Казахстан. Январь-июнь 2023 года. Серия 3. Статистика сельского, лесного, охотничьего и рыбного хозяйства. Комитета по статистике МНЭК РК. 12.07.2023 г.

[2] 2. Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана: 2020 год. Мин. экологии, геологии и природных ресурсов, Республиканское государственное предприятие «Казгидромет», Научно-исследовательский центр. Нур-Султан, 2021.- 67 с.

[3] 3. Hempel, S., Menz, C., Pinto, S., Galán, E., Janke, D., Estellés, F., Müschner-Siemens, T., Wang, X., Heinicke, J., Zhang, G., Amon, B., del Prado, A., and Amon, T.: Heat stress risk in European dairy cattle husbandry under different climate change scenarios – uncertainties and potential impacts, Earth Syst. Dynam., 10, 859–884, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-859-2019]

[4] 4. Herbut P, Angrecka S, Godyń D (2018) Effect of the duration of high air temperature on cow's milking performance in moderate climate conditions. Ann Anim Sci 18(1):195–207,

[5] 5. Roth Z (2017) Effect of heat stress on reproduction in dairy cows: insights into the cellular and molecular responses of the oocyte. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 5:151–170. https//doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-02284.

[6] 6. Fournel, S., Ouellet, V., and Charbonneau, É.: Practices for alleviating heat stress of dairy cows in humid continental climates: a literature review, Animals:-23р https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7050037, 2017, Animals 2017, 7, 37

[7] 7. Kamal R., Dutt T., Patel M., Dey A., Bharti P.K., Chandran P.C. (2018). Heat stress and effect of shade materials on hormonal and behaviour response of dairy cattle: a review. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 50: 701–706.

[8] 8. Pinto S., Hoffmann G., Ammon Ch., Amon B., Heuwieser W., Halachmi I., Ban-hazi T., Amon T. (2019). Influence of barn climate, body postures and milk yield on the respira-tion rate of dairy cows. Ann. Anim. Sci., 2: 469–481

[9] 9. Rojas-Downing, M. M., Nejadhashemi, A. P., Harrigan, T., & Woznicki, S. A. (2017). Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Management, 16, 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2017.02.001

[10] 10. Bang, N. N., Gaughan, J. B., Hayes, B. J., Lyons, R. E., Chanh, N. V., Trach, N. X., Khang, D. N., & McNeill, D. M. (2021). Characteristics of cowsheds in Vietnamese smallholder dairy farms and their associations with microclimate—A preliminary study. Animals, 11(2), 351. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani11020351

[11] 11. Pezzopane, J. R. M., Nicodemo, M. L. F., Bosi, C., Garcia, A. R., & Lulu, J. (2019). Animal thermal comfort indexes in silvopastoral systems with different tree arrangements. Journal of Thermal Biology, 79, 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.015

[12] 12. Иванов Ю.Г., Воробьев В.А., Понизовкин Д.А., Борулько В.Г. Оценка интенсивности теплообмена коров в теплое время года при различных способах очистки кожного покрова. техника и технологии АПК. Вестник № 6 2017.- с.47-52. -2017-С-47-52. https:// doi10.26897/1728-7936.

[13] 13. Сыдыков Ш.К. и др. Создание нормированного микроклимата в животноводческих помещениях с использованием возобновляемых источников энергий. Ізденістер, нәтижелер. Исследование и результаты. №3 (87) 2020 г. – С.434-442.

[14] 14. Сыдыков Ш.К. и др. Патент на полезную модель Республики Казахстан № 7238 от 01.07.2022 г. «Система теплоснабжения и охлаждения животноводческого помещения».

[15] 15. Министерство сельского хозяйства Республики Казахстан: офиц. сайт. URL: https://moa.gov.kz/ru/documents/5 (дата обращения 01.07.2023).