Menu
AGRICULTURE MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION

JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS

Olzhas Seipataliyev 1 , Toktar Abilzhanuly 2 , Daniyar Abilzhanov 3 , Dauren Kosherbay 1 , Kabdyrahim Kalym 1

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 2 LLP "Scientific-Production Center of Agricultural Engineering"; 3 LLP "Scientific Production Center of Agricultural Engineering"

doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59 pp. 598-604 Admitted 14.07.2025 Published 30.09.2025

Abstract

The majority of peasant farms engaged in animal husbandry (71–82%) contain between 50 and 100 heads of cattle and up to 500 sheep. To improve feeding efficiency in small farms, a mobile mini-feed plant equipped with a dispenser-mixer with a hopper volume of 3.0 m³, roughage and grain feed grinders is proposed. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a mobile unit that integrates feed preparation and distribution, eliminating the need for separate grinding and mixing equipment. Compared to existing feed dispensers-mixers, the use of the mini-feed plant eliminates hay transportation and loading operations, reducing the total number of operations by 40%, lowering operating costs by 1.5 times, and decreasing capital investments by 3 times. Additionally, there is no need for farms to have stationary feed grinders and compound feed units, making the technology more universal. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the design, economic benefits, and technological advancements associated with the mini-feed plant, highlighting its potential application in small-scale livestock operations.

feed preparation roughage grinder grain feed grinder cost reduction mechanization sustainable farming agroengineering feed efficiency

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Seipataliev O., Kabdyrakhim K., Abilzhanuly T., Abilzhanov D., Espergenova G., Almuğambetova G. Obosnovanie parametrov malogabaritnogo razdatchika-smesitelya kormov // Izdenister Natigeler. – 2025. – № 1 (105). – S. 401–409. – https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/43
  2. 2. Ilin I.V. Tendentsii razvitiya tekhniki dlya zhivotnovodstva i kormoproizvodstva // Traktory i sel'skokhozyaystvennye mashiny. – 1996. – № 8. – S. 1-9.
  3. 3. Frolov V.Yu., Sysoev D.P. Optimizatsiya protsessov prigotovleniya kormov raz-datchikom-smesitelem // Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. – 2011. – № 2. – S. 22-23.
  4. 4. Sysoev D.P., Frolov V.Yu. Sovershenstvovanie rabochego organa razdatchika kormov // Tekhnika v sel'skom khozyaystve. – 2009. – № 5. – S. 12-15.
  5. 5. Sysoev D.P., Frolov V.Yu. Eksperimental'nye aspekty optimizatsii protsessa prigotovleniya kormov izmel'chitelem-smesitelem // Mekhanizatsiya i elektrifikatsiya sel'skogo kho-zyaystva. – 2009. – № 10. – S. 16-18.
  6. 6. Tishchenko M.A., Braginets S.V., Klimenko V.I. Kombinirovannaya mashina dlya prigotovleniya i razdachi kormov // Sel'skiy mekhanizator. – 2010. – № 11. – S. 22-23.
  7. 7. Mohan D., Kumar A., Patel R., Varghese M. Development of safer fooder-cutter ma-chines: a case study from north India // Safety Science. – 2004. – Vol. 42, Iss. 1. – P. 43-55.
  8. 8. Kariuki J.N., Gitau G.K., Gachuiri C.K., Tamminga S., Muia J.M.K. Effect of sup-plementing napier grass with desmodium and lucerne on DM, CP and NDF intake and weight gains in dairy heifers // Livestock Production Science. – 1999. – Vol. 60, Iss. 1. – P. 81-88.
  9. 9. Pishgar Komleh S.H., Keyhani A., Rafiee Sh. Energy use and economic analysis of corn silage production under three cultivated area levels in Tehran province of Iran // Energy. – 2011. – Vol. 36, Iss. 5. – P. 3335-3341.
  10. 10. Khan N.A., Tewoldebrhan T.A., Zom R.L.G., Cone J.W., Hendriks W.H. Effect of corn silage harvest maturity and concentrate type on milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2012. – Vol. 95, Iss. 3. – P. 1472-1483.
  11. 11. Ali M., Weisbjerg M.R., Cone J.W., van Duinkerken G., Blok M.C., Bruinenberg M. Postruminal degradation of crude protein, neutral detergent fibre and starch of maize and grass si-lage in dairy cows // Animal Feed Science and Technology. – 2012. – Vol. 177, Iss. 3–4. – P. 172-179.
  12. 12. Mohd-Setapar S.H., Abd-Talib N., Aziz R. Review on crucial parameters of silage quality // APCBEE Procedia. – 2012. – Vol. 3. – P. 99-103.
  13. 13. Konovalov V.V., Vlasov A.A. Raschet smesitel'noy kamery pri vzaimodeystvii potokov sukhikh i zhidkikh komponentov // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. – 2003. – № 9. – S. 29-30.
  14. 14. Bakin I.A., Belousov G.N. Stokhasticheskiy podkhod k otsenke kachestva smeshi-vaniya sypuchikh materialov v tsentrobezhnykh smesitelyakh // Khranenie i pererabotka sel'khozsyr'ya. – 2010. – № 7. – S. 58-61.
  15. 15. Kolobov M.Yu., Sakharov S.E., Kolobova V.V. Smesitel' sukhikh kormov // Kor-moproizvodstvo. – 2011. – № 5. – S. 46-48.
  16. 16. Frolov V.Yu., Priporov I.E., Sysoev D.P. Klassifikatsiya tekhnicheskikh sredstv dlya prigotovleniya i razdachi kormovykh smesey na malykh fer makh KRS // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2015.
  17. 17. T.Abilzhanuly. Justification of parameters of impact-spreading finger shaft for grinder-mixer-dryer using the example of eggshells./ Abilzhanuly, T., Iskakov, R., Abilzhanov, D., Gulyarenko, A., & Khan, V. // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(1 (129), C. 33–44. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304127

Citation Links

[1]2025. JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (107) (Sep. 2025), 598–604. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59.
(1)JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 3 (107), 598-604. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (107), 598-604. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59
JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (107), p. 598–604, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/3-2025/59. Disponível em: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1011. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September): 598-604. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59.
“JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (107), pp. 598–604. doi:10.37884/3-2025/59.
[1]“JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107), pp. 598–604, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.37884/3-2025/59.
“JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (107), Sept. 2025, pp. 598-04, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2025/59.
“JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (107) (September 30, 2025): 598–604. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1011.
1.JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (107):598-604. Available from: https://natsus.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1011
1.JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF FEED MIXTURE IN SMALL PEASANT FARMS. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(3 (107):598-604. doi:10.37884/3-2025/59